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languages
Last updated 6/19/2023
territories
Last updated 4/25/2023
Cruzeño Chumash (Island Chumash) (territories)
Chumash (languages)
‘Amuwu (territories)
Mitsqanaqan (Ventureño) (languages)
Barbareño Chumash (territories)
Sʰamala (Ineseño) (languages)
Chumash (territories)
Ventureño Chumash (territories)
Ineseño (territories)
Barbareño (languages)
Purisemeño (languages)
Kuyam (territories)
Kashtik (territories)
Hul Kuhk’u (territories)
Milliken, Randall & Johnson, John. (2005). An Ethnogeography of Salinan and Northern Chumash Communities – 1769 to 1810. 10.13140/RG.2.1.3742.8562.
Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa by By Kathleen J. Edgar, Susan E. Edgar (2000)
Chumash Towns at the Time of European Settlement (Archive)
Indigenous Mexico – The Native Roots of Southern Californians
National Park Service – Channel Islands: Native Inhabitants
Added 6/5/2018, last updated 3/28/2023 *
* older dates may be inaccurate due to tech changes along the way
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