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languages
Last updated 11/29/2022
Last updated 7/31/2022
Ainu Itak (languages)
Ainu Association of Hokkaido
Chisato (Kitty) Dubreuil. (2007). The Ainu and Their Culture: A Critical Twenty-First Century Assessment, 5(11). The Asian-Pacific Journal.
Asia-Pacific Human Rights Information Center
Harrison, S. (2007). The Indigenous Ainu of Japan and the “Northern Territories” Dispute[Thesis].
Traditional Cultures
Hokkaido University – Center for Ainu and Indigenous Studies
Sapiens – The Untold Story of Japan’s First People
Added 11/19/2020, last updated 7/31/2022 *
* older dates may be inaccurate due to tech changes along the way
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