The term “Guringai” (also spelled “Kuringgai” or similar variants) has been used in some historical and contemporary sources to describe Aboriginal groups across parts of the central coast and northern Sydney region of New South Wales. However, research by the Aboriginal Heritage Office indicates that the term is not supported as a traditional collective name in early records, and is believed to have emerged through late 19th-century interpretations rather than from documented Indigenous self-identification. This has led to ongoing discussion among researchers and communities regarding its use and appropriateness. Linguistic and historical studies instead identify distinct groups and clans in the region, including those associated with neighbouring language and cultural networks such as the Worimi and related groups within the Lower North Coast language area. As a result, the use of “Guringai” remains contested, and this page reflects one of several perspectives on the relationships and identities of Aboriginal peoples in this area.

--